Cantonese3 min read

1 in Cantonese: Complete Guide with Pronunciation

1 in Cantonese = 一 (yat¹)

The number 1 in Cantonese is 一 (yat) pronounced "yut" with a high level tone (tone 1).

Quick Answer

NumberCharacterJyutpingPronunciationTone
1yat¹yut1 (high level)

Pronunciation

Yat (一) with tone 1:

Step by step:

  1. Say "yut" (rhymes with "put" but starts with "y")
  2. Keep pitch high and level throughout (tone 1)
  3. High flat tone - steady high pitch
  4. The final "t" is an unreleased stop (glottal ending)

Cantonese tone 1:

  • High level tone (55)
  • Keep voice at high pitch
  • Don't let it rise or fall
  • Like singing a high note steadily

The final "t":

  • Unreleased/stopped consonant
  • Cut off abruptly
  • Don't release air
  • Common in Cantonese with -p, -t, -k endings

Common mistakes:

  • Not keeping tone high enough
  • Releasing the final "t" (should be stopped)
  • Pronouncing it like Mandarin "yī" (which is different)

The Character 一

Character:

  • Simplest character: one horizontal stroke
  • Same in traditional and simplified
  • Same character as Mandarin but different pronunciation

Practical Usage

Counting: When counting: 一、二、三、四、五... (yat¹, yi⁶, saam¹, sei³, ng⁵...)

Phone numbers:

  • 1 = 一 (yat¹)
  • Example: 5123 = ng⁵ yat¹ yi⁶ saam¹

Prices:

  • HK$1 = 一蚊 (yat¹ man¹)
  • $10 = 十蚊 (sap⁶ man¹)

Times:

  • 1:00 = 一點 (yat¹ dim²)
  • 1:15 = 一點十五分 (yat¹ dim² sap⁶ ng⁵ fan¹)

Dates:

  • 1st = 一號 (yat¹ hou⁶)
  • January = 一月 (yat¹ yut⁶)

Counters: Cantonese uses measure words/counters:

  • 一個 (yat¹ go³) = one (general)
  • 一本 (yat¹ bun²) = one book
  • 一杯 (yat¹ bui¹) = one cup

Common Phrases

一齊 (yat¹ cai⁴): Together

一定 (yat¹ ding⁶): Definitely, certainly

一啲 (yat¹ di¹): A little bit, some

一樣 (yat¹ joeng⁶²): Same, alike

一陣 (yat¹ zan⁶): In a moment, later

第一 (dai⁶ yat¹): First, number one

唯一 (wai⁴ yat¹): Only one, sole

Tone Practice

Tone 1 (high level) examples:

  • 一 (yat¹) = one
  • 三 (saam¹) = three
  • 詩 (si¹) = poem

Practice: Keep voice high and flat, like a sustained high note.

Colloquial vs Formal

Colloquial Cantonese: In casual speech, some variations exist but 一 (yat¹) is standard.

Measure words are mandatory: Unlike Mandarin, Cantonese always needs measure words with numbers:

  • ✗ 一書 (incorrect)
  • ✓ 一本書 (yat¹ bun² syu¹) = one book

Quick Takeaways

  • 1 in Cantonese is (yat¹)
  • Tone 1: high level tone
  • Pronounced "yut" with unreleased "t"
  • Keep pitch high and steady
  • Same character as Mandarin, different pronunciation
  • Always use with measure words
  • Final "t" is stopped, not released
  • Jyutping: yat¹

If you're in Hong Kong or Cantonese-speaking areas, TravelNum shows you how numbers are pronounced in Cantonese.

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