1 in Portuguese: Complete Guide with Pronunciation
1 in Portuguese = um / uma
The number 1 in Portuguese is "um" (masculine) pronounced "oom" or "uma" (feminine) pronounced "OO-mah". Portuguese numbers agree with gender.
Quick Answer
| Number | Portuguese (m) | Portuguese (f) | Pronunciation (m) | Pronunciation (f) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | um | uma | oom | OO-mah |
Pronunciation
Um (masculine):
- One syllable: um
- "Oom" (nasal vowel in BR, less nasal in PT)
- Brazilian: very nasal
- European: less nasal, clearer "m"
Uma (feminine):
- Two syllables: u-ma
- "OO-mah"
- Stress on first syllable
Common mistakes:
- Not making Brazilian "um" nasal enough
- Using "um" with feminine nouns
- Pronouncing "uma" as one syllable
Gender Agreement
Masculine nouns - use "um":
- um livro (one book)
- um carro (one car)
- um real (one real)
Feminine nouns - use "uma":
- uma mesa (one table)
- uma casa (one house)
- uma hora (one hour)
Practical Usage
Counting: um, dois, três, quatro, cinco... Phone numbers: 1 = um Prices: R$1 = um real Times: 1:00 = uma hora (feminine) Dates: 1st = primeiro/primeira (NOT um/uma)
Um vs Primeiro
Important:
- um/uma = number 1 (cardinal)
- primeiro/primeira = first (ordinal)
Examples:
- "Tenho um gato" = I have one cat
- "É o meu primeiro gato" = It's my first cat
- "Primeiro de janeiro" = January 1st
Common Phrases
um por um: One by one um a um: One to one uma vez: Once, one time mais um: One more nem um: Not even one
Quick Takeaways
- 1 = um (m) or uma (f)
- Pronounced "oom" or "OO-mah"
- Gender agreement mandatory
- For "1st" use primeiro/primeira
- 1:00 = uma hora (hora is feminine)
- Brazilian: very nasal "um"
- European: less nasal
TravelNum shows you how numbers are pronounced in Portuguese.
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